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上海开埠、设立租界后.为了保障租界洋人的健康尤其是防治传染病,适应租界日益复杂的城市生活,租界当局开始着手建立与城市互动发展的公共卫生管理制度。然而,由于中西城市卫生理念差异、租界当局殖民统治带有明显的民族歧视等原因,因此,在公共卫生管理制度移植过程中屡屡发生中西文化碰撞。
After opening a port in Shanghai and setting up a concession, in order to protect the health of foreigners in the concession, especially infectious diseases, and to adapt to the increasingly complicated urban life in the concession, the concession authorities started to establish a public health management system that interacted with the city. However, due to the differences in urban health concepts between China and the West and the colonial rule of the concession authorities with obvious ethnic discrimination, the collision of Chinese and Western cultures has frequently occurred during the transplantation of the public health management system.