With the rapid decline of Arctic sea ice,the freshwater produced by melting of summer sea ice makes the depth of the halocline under ice become shallower.This h
Sea ice type is an important factor for accurately calculating sea ice parameters such as sea ice concentration,sea ice area and sea ice thickness using satelli
To enable further advanced study of Antarctica, a new station called Kunlun Station has been built by China in the Dome A region of the inland East Antarctic ice sheet. This paper describes the Antarc