论文部分内容阅读
一、一个值得注意的问题 为了保障航海安全和防止船舶造成海洋污染,国际海事组织近三十年来制订了一系列的有关国际公约和议定书。由于该组织基本上是一个技术性的国际组织,其活动深受少数发达国家的影响。因此,这些公约和议定书的内容主要反映了技术先进的发达国家的要求,尽管其某些条款也照顾了发展中国家的利益。进入七十年代以来,该组织制订的国际公约和议定书中出现了一种值得注意的动向,即在一些重要的公约和议定书中写
First, a noteworthy issue In order to ensure maritime safety and prevent marine pollution caused by the ship, the International Maritime Organization for nearly 30 years to develop a series of relevant international conventions and protocols. As the organization is basically a technical international organization, its activities are greatly influenced by a few developed countries. Therefore, the content of these conventions and protocols mainly reflects the requirements of developed countries with advanced technology, although some of their provisions also take care of the interests of developing countries. Since the 1970s, there has been a noteworthy move in the international conventions and protocols formulated by the organization, namely, writing in some important conventions and protocols