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我院自1992年10月至1995年10月急症接诊小儿意外伤害共42例,其中伴有颅脑伤者31例,经X线、CT或手术诊断证实。现将31例颅脑损伤患儿的临床资料总结分析如下: 1 一般资料 年龄性别:男性22例,女性9例。年龄4月～12月5例;1岁～3岁13例;3岁～6岁8例;7岁～10岁3例;11岁～14岁2例。 致伤原因:床上坠落伤2例(6.4％);高台坠落伤8例(26％);车祸伤10例(32.2％);投掷伤2例(6.4％);头部撞击游泳池底伤1例(3.2％);摔跌伤5例(16.1％);木击伤3例(9.7％)。致伤原因以坠落伤和车祸致伤为多,占64.6％。 损伤类型:开放性颅脑损伤2例,伴脑内血肿2例,颅
In our hospital from October 1992 to October 1995 emergency treatment of children admitted to a total of 42 cases of accidental injuries, including 31 cases of brain injury, confirmed by X-ray, CT or surgical diagnosis. Now 31 cases of brain injury in children with clinical data are summarized as follows: 1 General Information Age: 22 males and 9 females. Age from April to December in 5 cases; 1 to 3 years in 13 cases; 3 years to 6 years in 8 cases; 7 years to 10 years in 3 cases; 11 years to 14 years in 2 cases. There were 2 cases (6.4%) of falling crashes on the bed, 8 cases (26%) of falling from the high table, 10 cases (32.2%) of traffic accident injuries, 2 cases of throwing injuries (6.4%), 1 case of head injury (3.2%); fell fall injury in 5 cases (16.1%); wood wounded in 3 cases (9.7%). The causes of injuries were crashes and injuries caused by traffic accidents, accounting for 64.6%. Type of injury: open craniocerebral injury in 2 cases, with intracerebral hematoma in 2 cases, cranial