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1.建立现代企业制度,搞活国有大中型企业,在思路上应注意解决以下四个问题。 第一,搞活能够搞活的国有大中型企业。建国以来,我国已建成1.3万个国有大中型企业,这是我国国民经济的支柱和骨干力量,在国民经济中占有举足轻重的主导地位。但是,“搞活国有大中型企业”并不意味着所有的大中型企业都能搞活,优胜劣汰是经济发展的必然规律,竞争机制是市场经济的核心机制,只有承认并尊重这一规律,充分发挥竞争机制的作用,才能使我国社会主义市场经济充满生机和活力。目前,在我国大中型企业中,由于种种原因,一些企业
1. To establish a modern enterprise system and invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, we should pay attention to the following four issues in our thinking. First, invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises that can invigorate. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has built 13,000 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. This is the pillar and backbone of our national economy and occupies a dominant position in the national economy. However, “invigorating large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises” does not mean that all large and medium-sized enterprises can invigorate. The survival of the fittest is the inevitable law of economic development. The competition mechanism is the core mechanism of the market economy. Only by admitting and respecting this law, and fully utilizing competition The role of the mechanism can make our socialist market economy full of vigor and vitality. At present, in large and medium-sized enterprises in China, due to various reasons, some enterprises