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“挂羊头,卖狗肉”之说,极为生动地道出了那种用假货招牌来骗人的行径。以“羊头”和“狗肉”来喻指名与实、真与假,我们从中亦不难看出古代时羊头与狗肉在人们心目中的地位。 据考证,在汉代以前,古人是颇为看重狗肉的。《国语》中有述“生丈夫二壶酒一犬”,说的即是祝贺朋友得子,所送之礼物中即有一只狗。上等的狗肉还专作祭祀之用,汉字书“献”字的本意,即指用肥犬来奉祭宗庙。由于人们对食狗肉的偏爱,缘此又导致数百个含有犬字的常用字出现,诸如突、状、猝……等等。 至于人们对羊的喜爱,我们只须略看一下以
“Hanging Sheep, sell dog meat,” said very vividly the kind of use of fake signboard to deceive people's behavior. With “sheep head” and “dog meat” to refer to the name and reality, true and false, we can easily see from the ancient time when the sheep head and dog meat in people's minds. According to research, before the Han Dynasty, the ancients were quite dog-friendly. “Mandarin” is described in the “husband of two pots of wine, a dog,” that is, to congratulate friends of the child, the gift that is, there is a dog. The finest dog meat is also dedicated to the sacrificial purposes, the Chinese book “offer” the original meaning of the word refers to the use of fat dogs to worship the temple. As a result of people's preference for eating dog meat, this in turn leads to the emergence of hundreds of common words that contain canine words, such as sudden, sudden, sudden ... and so on. As for people's love of sheep, we only have to take a brief look