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临床药用之中药广泛来源于植物、动物、矿物。其要求所需用之药材都必须经过一定程度与一定方式的炮制加工处理,尤其是用于临床的毒性中草药,因其有效成分、有效量、极量、致死量等比较接近,而其毒性成分有的是无效有毒成分;有的则为有毒有效成分,具有较好的治疗效果(如以毒攻毒),但应用极不安全,难以控制剂量,所以,有毒及含有毒成分之中草药务必经过一定必要的炮制加工,以“解毒”而降低或消除其毒副作用,使其使用后安全有效而不致于产生不良反应或毒副作用更好地服务于临床。
The traditional Chinese medicinal herbs are widely used in plants, animals, and minerals. The requirements of the required herbs must be processed to a certain extent and a certain way processing, especially for toxic Chinese herbal medicines, because of its effective composition, effective amount, maximum, lethal dose, etc. are close, and its toxic components Some are ineffective toxic ingredients; others are toxic active ingredients, have a good therapeutic effect (such as poison attack), but the application is extremely unsafe, it is difficult to control the dose, so toxic and toxic ingredients of Chinese herbal medicine must go through certain necessary processing , To “detoxify” to reduce or eliminate its toxic and side effects, making it safe and effective after use without adverse reactions or side effects to better serve the clinic.