中小学应对学生进行“耻感”培育

• 作 者: 江新华 张莲英
• 出 处: 河北教育(综合版)
• 发表日期: 2007年05期
• 关键词: 耻感 道德教育 道德失范 中小学德育 行为规范 道德自律 知耻 正面教育 道德主体 行己有耻

人们的行为失德,原因是多方面的。从失德的行为主体方面考察,耻感的缺失是其中的一个重要原因,而当今社会人们耻感的普遍缺失与学校道德教育长期忽视学生的“耻感”培育不无关系。因此,为整治社会道德失范,防止人们失德行为的大量发生,中小学道德教育应重视学生的耻感培育,形成他们正确的“耻感”。

There are many reasons why people are unethical. From the perspective of the subject of the behavior of moral disobedience, the lack of shame is one of the most important reasons. However, the general lack of shame in today’s society is related to the long-term neglect of students’ “shame” education in school moral education. Therefore, in order to rectify social anomie and prevent the occurrence of a large number of people’s misconduct, moral education in primary and secondary schools should pay attention to students’ sensation of shame and form their correct sense of “shame”.