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一、跨国公司发展继续大幅增长80年代以来,世界经济发展速度明显放慢,一些重要经济领域的不稳定增加(如汇率和利率),许多地方的保护主义抬头,发展中国家债务危机的持续,都严重影响了国际经营活动的发展。可是出乎人们预料,和其他国际经济活动领域受阻的情况相反,以跨国公司为代表的对外直接投资却一枝独秀,继续大幅增加,到1988年年中,其总额已近万亿美元。
I. Development of Multinational Corporations continues to Rise Significantly Since the 1980s, the pace of world economic development has slowed down markedly. The unstable growth in some key economic sectors (such as exchange rate and interest rate), the rise of protectionism in many places and the debt crisis in developing countries have continued. Have seriously affected the development of international business activities. However, contrary to other international economic activities, contrary to the expectation that foreign direct investment represented by MNCs has continued to increase substantially. By mid-1988, the total amount of FDI went to nearly one trillion U.S. dollars.