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本文应用国产庚型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HGV）酶联免疫试剂，检测了新疆地区152例不同民族中HCV感染者的抗-HGV，并用逆转录聚合酶键反应（RT－PCR）法检测HGV病毒核酸（HGV－RNA）。结果显示：抗-HGV阳性率22．4％（34／152）；HGV－RNA总阳性率44．7％（68／152）。各民族间以回族最高，依次为维吾尔族、蒙古族、哈萨克族、汉族，但经统计学处理，尚无显著差异。本研究结果证实，在新疆的主要民族和地区存在HGV的感染。
In this paper, anti-HGV was detected in 152 HIV infected individuals from different ethnic groups in Xinjiang using the domestic Hepatitis G antibody (anti-HGV) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HGV was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) Viral nucleic acid (HGV-RNA). The results showed that the positive rate of anti-HGV was 22.4% (34/152), and the positive rate of HGV-RNA was 44.7% (68/152). Among all ethnic groups, Hui people are the highest, followed by Uygur, Mongolian, Kazak and Han nationality. However, no statistically significant differences were found. The results of this study confirm that there are HGV infections in the major nationalities and regions of Xinjiang.