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在发展中国家,胃肠并发症造成同种肾移植患者的高发病率和死亡率。一个为期10年的研究发现,256例接受同种肾移植患名中的166例发生胃肠并发症,占62.6％。这一数据反映出其感染性并发症的高发病率尤其是腹泻,其次是食管念珠菌症,局部缺血性结肠炎及胃肠和腹膜结核等。差不多四分之一的并发症发生在术后前6个月中,死亡率最高的是急性局部缺血性结肠炎,约为
In developing countries, gastrointestinal complications result in high morbidity and mortality in allograft recipients. A 10-year study found that 166 of the 256 patients undergoing renal transplantation had gastrointestinal complications, accounting for 62.6%. This data reflects the high incidence of infectious complications, especially diarrhea, followed by esophageal candidiasis, ischemic colitis and gastrointestinal and peritoneal tuberculosis. Almost a quarter of all complications occurred in the first 6 months after surgery, with the highest mortality rate being acute ischemic colitis,