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老子认为“损有余而补不足”是一种自然法则;“道法自然”是老子哲学的最终归宿。人类社会要和谐,就必须在社会财富分配上遵循“损有余而补不足”这一自然法则,不要使社会出现“损不足以奉有余”的两极分化状态,以免付出沉重的代价。以老子的哲学观审视现实的社会财富分配,一个良性的社会财富分配机制应当是以市场经济手段为基础,以国家福利手段为保障,以社会慈善手段为补充。在这种机制的作用下,社会财富分配两极分化的张力得到有效的消减,社会各阶层对财富的占有达到相对均衡,从而使社会的和谐状态得以持久的保持。
Lao Tzu believes that “more than enough to make up for lack of” is a natural law; “Taoist nature” is the ultimate fate of Lao Tzu philosophy. In order to be harmonious, human society must follow the natural law of “giving more than enough to make up for deficiencies” in the distribution of social wealth. We must not make the society appear in such a polarization state that “we can not afford to lose more than one,” so as to avoid paying a heavy price . With Lao Zi’s philosophical view, we can see the actual distribution of social wealth. A benign distribution mechanism of social wealth should be based on the market economy means, the national welfare means and the social charity means. Under such a mechanism, the tension in the polarization of social wealth distribution is effectively diminished. All strata of society have a relatively balanced possession of wealth, so that the social harmony can be maintained for a long time.