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7 筑路机械在国际市场上竞争能力的确定以机器的竞争能力对筑路机械的评价是一个重要的和特殊的效益指标.在现今时期,外贸出口竞争能力是由机器满足实际市场要求的能力确定.机械的竞争能力,既在具体要求适应程度方面,又在所化费用方面,反映了本机械不同于外国主导公司制造的相似类型的机械.机械的竞争能力可由下列指标综合评价:—决定机械性能和技术效率的结构技术水平和制造质量;—决定机器专利性及其推销地区的专利权指标,它可确定机械产品能通行无阻地在国外销售.若机械缺乏专利性,则它将是无竞争能力的;—外商购买和使用机械产品所耗费用的经济指标;—销售和售后服务条件.
7 Determination of the competitiveness of road construction machinery in the international market The evaluation of road machinery with the competitiveness of the machine is an important and special benefit indicator. In the current era, the competitiveness of foreign trade exports is the ability of machines to meet the actual market requirements. Determining the competitiveness of machinery, both in terms of the degree of adaptation of specific requirements and in terms of costs, reflects that the machinery is different from similar types of machinery manufactured by foreign leading companies. The competitiveness of machinery can be comprehensively evaluated by the following indicators: - Decision Structural and technical quality of manufacturing and technical efficiency; and quality of manufacturing; – Determines the patentability of the machine and its patent rights in the area where it is marketed. It determines that the mechanical product can be sold abroad without difficulty. If the machine lacks patentability, it will be Non-competitive; - economic indicators for the cost of foreign purchase and use of mechanical products; - sales and after-sales service conditions.