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目的:调查了解武警某部不同岗位官兵的心理健康水平。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活事件量表对武警某部不同岗位官兵272例进行心理健康水平测评。结果:消防特勤官兵人际关系敏感、敌对、偏执及精神病性因子分值显著或非常显著高于内卫特勤官兵和非特勤官兵(P<0.05,P<0.01);内卫特勤官兵SCL-90各因子分值与非特勤官兵比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。消防特勤官兵生活事件总刺激量、负性生活事件刺激量非常显著高于内卫特勤官兵和非特勤官兵(P<0.01);内卫特勤官兵生活事件总刺激量、负性生活事件刺激量与非特勤官兵比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。生活事件总刺激量、负性生活事件刺激量与SCL-90总分分值呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论:消防特勤官兵心理健康水平低于内卫特勤官兵和非特勤官兵,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To investigate and understand the mental health status of officers and men of different positions in Armed Police. Methods: The mental health status of 272 officers and soldiers of different positions in Armed Police Forces was assessed by using SCL-90 and Life Events Scale. Results: The scores of interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, paranoid and psychotic factors of firefighters were significantly higher or significantly higher than those of special mission soldiers and non-secret agents (P <0.05, P <0.01) There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) between the scores of factor and non-special-service officers and soldiers. The total number of life-threatening firefighters and the number of negative life-events were significantly higher than those of special duty troopers and non-special-duty officers (P <0.01). The total number of life spikes, negative life events and Non-Secret Service officers and men, the difference was not significant (P> 0.05). The total amount of daily life events and negative life events stimuli were positively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 (P <0.05). Conclusion: The level of mental health of SWAT officers is lower than that of MSW officers and soldiers and non-SWDS officers, and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.