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对2013年全国两会期间基础教育的四个热点话题进行评述。全国财政性教育经费支出占GDP4%的目标在2012年得以实现,代表委员就如何保住这一成果、管好用好教育经费展开讨论,建议建立教育投入增长长效机制;针对“异地高考”困境,建议恢复和完善全国统一高考,增加学生的选择性,促进高校依法自主招生;针对学生体质不佳的现状,建议进一步加强学校体育工作,提高体育锻炼的科学性和趣味性;针对教改步入“深水区”、利益调整难度极大的问题,建议建立国家教育综合改革实验区,增强改革的系统性、整体性、协同性。
Commenting on the four hot topics of basic education in the two sessions in 2013 in China. The goal of spending 4% of GDP on fiscal education in the whole country was realized in 2012. Representatives on behalf of members held discussions on how to keep this achievement and manage spending on education well, and proposed establishing a long-term mechanism for increasing investment in education. In response to the “ Difficulties, it is recommended to restore and improve the national unified college entrance examination to increase the selectivity of students, colleges and universities to promote independent enrollment according to law; in view of the poor physical status of students, it is recommended to further strengthen the physical education in schools to improve the scientific and interesting physical education; Into the ”deep-water area", the adjustment of interests is extremely difficult. It is suggested that a comprehensive experimental zone for national education reform should be established to enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of the reform.