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当今数字时代档案信息存储空间的增长和行业内对档案文化价值的关注等诸多变化,使我国档案鉴定的理论地位受到挑战,使档案人员的鉴定能力受到质疑。国外档案鉴定理论在丰富与成熟的进程中同样伴随着这种挑战与质疑,为何鉴定、为谁鉴定、谁来鉴定、如何鉴定的理论困惑与取向之争始终伴随着中外档案鉴定实践的时代性和复杂性。思必先于行。只有充分认识鉴定理论已经奠定的基础,厘清理论困惑,明确实践方向,才能促进档案工作的良性发展。
In today’s digital age, the growth of archival information storage space and the industry’s concern over the cultural value of archives have led to the challenge of the theoretical status of archival identification in China, which has challenged the appraisal ability of archivists. The theory of foreign file appraisal is accompanied by such challenges and doubts in the process of enrichment and maturity, and the dispute over why appraisal, who appraises, who appraises, how to appraise the theoretical puzzles and orientations is always accompanied by the era of archival appraisal practice both at home and abroad And complexity. Thinking must be before the line. Only by fully understanding the basis of the appraisal theory, clarifying the theoretical confusion and clarifying the practical direction, can we promote the sound development of the archives work.