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[目的]了解目前泰安市出国劳务人员艾滋病的知、信、行现况,探讨影响因素,为下一步有针对性地开展健康教育工作提供依据。[方法]采用整群随机抽样的方法对拟出国劳务的962人进行问卷调查,用多元线性回归分析其影响因素。[结果]出国劳务人员艾滋病防治知识总的知晓率为73.1%。对艾滋病3种传播途径的知晓率达到78.0%～85.7%,而对于非传播途径和其他问题的回答正确率在23.8%～84%之间不等。个体之间认识参差不齐,部分人仍存在高危行为。年龄、文化程度及是否接受过面对面教育是影响知晓率的重要因素。[结论]出国劳务人员对艾滋病的认知水平仍偏低,应有针对性地在该人群中开展健康教育工作。
[Objective] To understand the current status of HIV / AIDS, HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS among overseas workers in Tai’an and to explore the influencing factors so as to provide the basis for carrying out health education in the next step. [Methods] A total of 962 people who were going abroad were asked to conduct a questionnaire survey using the method of cluster random sampling, and the influencing factors were analyzed by multivariate linear regression. [Results] The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among service workers abroad was 73.1%. The awareness rate of three routes of transmission of AIDS reached 78.0% ~ 85.7%, while the correct answer rate of non-transmission routes and other questions ranged from 23.8% to 84%. There is uneven understanding among individuals, and some people still have high-risk behavior. Age, education level and whether face-to-face education is an important factor affecting the rate of awareness. [Conclusion] The cognitive level of HIV / AIDS staff working abroad is still low, and health education should be carried out in this population.