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冬小麦节水技术的实质在于研究和解决田间耗水和作物所需水分之间的关系。经过两年对冬小麦的管道灌溉实验,结合对土壤水分、小麦生长状况及气象条件的系统监测,初步确定通常年份最佳灌溉期和灌溉量,每公顷用水在5250—6000m3可得到6000—7500kg的高产,为本地区建立优化灌溉模式提供了理论依据。
The essence of winter wheat water-saving technology is to study and solve the relationship between field water consumption and crop water requirements. After two years of experiment on pipe irrigation of winter wheat and the systematic monitoring of soil moisture, wheat growth and meteorological conditions, the optimal irrigation period and irrigation amount in the normal years were initially determined, and the yield of 6000-7500kg per hectare of water at 5250-6000m3 High yield provides a theoretical basis for establishing optimal irrigation modes in this area.