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以邢福义先生《语法问题思索集》中关于研究要求和学风问题的讨论为线索,结合研究实践,对这两个问题作了进一步的思考。文章第一部分谈“观察充分、描写充分、解释充分”的研究要求。观察的充分,体现为“全面”;描写的充分,体现为“周详”;解释的充分,体现为“深刻”。观察充分是基础,描写充分是关键,解释充分是最高要求。第二部分谈“尊重事实、讲究文品”的学风。尊重事实,首先要有务实精神,还必须注意思想方法,注意多角验证。讲究文品,要实事求是,严于责己,宽于待人。
Taking the discussion about the research requirements and the style of study in Xing Fa-yi’s “Consideration of Syntactic Problems” as a clue and considering the research practice, these two issues are further considered. The first part of the article talks about the research requirements of “full observation, adequate description and adequate explanation”. Full observation, manifested as “comprehensive”; description of the full, reflected as “comprehensive”; interpretation of the full, reflected as “profound.” Full observation is the foundation, description is full is the key to explain full is the highest requirement. The second part talks about the study style of “respecting facts and stressing articles”. Respect the facts, we must first of all have a pragmatic spirit, we must also pay attention to ways and means, pay attention to multi-angle verification. Pay attention to literature, to seek truth from facts, strict with responsibility, wider than others.