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本文对齐齐哈尔市1985—1990年急性职业中毒情况进行了总结与分析。全市共有27个工厂118人发生了急性职业中毒,其中,男73人,女45人,年龄18—60岁。死亡10人,占急性职业中毒的8.47％。急性职业中毒的行业分布,以冶金机械行业最多,占43.22％;轻工、化工行业次之,分别占28.81％和％13.56。死亡例数最多的是化工行业,占急性中毒死亡总数的50％。工种波及30多个。毒物种类共14种,其中以急性一氧化碳中毒发生的最多,占52.54％,其次为氯气、苯等。急性职业中毒的原因为:设备跑、冒、滴、漏或事故,违反操作规程和通风效果不好。
This article summarizes and analyzes the acute occupational poisoning in Qiqihar from 1985 to 1990. A total of 118 workers in 27 factories in the city were suffering from acute occupational poisonings, of which 73 were males and 45 were females, aged 18-60 years. 10 people died, accounting for 8.47% of acute occupational poisoning. The distribution of acute occupational poisoning industry, metallurgical machinery industry accounted for the largest, accounting for 43.22%; light industry, followed by the chemical industry, accounting for 28.81% and 13.56%. The largest number of deaths in the chemical industry, accounting for 50% of the total number of acute poisoning deaths. More than 30 types of work spread. A total of 14 kinds of poison species, of which the most acute carbon monoxide poisoning occurred, accounting for 52.54%, followed by chlorine, benzene and so on. Acute occupational poisoning due to: equipment running, run, drip, leakage or accident, violation of operating procedures and ventilation is not good.