论文部分内容阅读
目的了解蓬莱市围产儿出生缺陷发生率及构成情况,探讨降低出生缺陷发生率的干预措施。方法对2004-2013年蓬莱市通过医疗单位监测的28 827例围产儿中,分析孕母年龄与出生缺陷发生率之间的关系,发现并确诊的出生缺陷儿资料进行分析。结果蓬莱市医疗单位10年监测围产儿28 827例,其中出生缺陷儿166例,出生缺陷发生率57.58/万,前5位病种依次为先天性心脏病、多指(趾)、先天性脑积水、唇裂合并腭裂、外耳其他畸形。蓬莱市出生缺陷发生率低于全国水平,10年间神经管缺陷发生率明显降低。结论重视婚前保健、孕期保健、孕前及孕早期增补叶酸,加强产前筛查和产前诊断,做好三级预防,建立多种形式的综合防治措施,减少出生缺陷儿的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence and constitution of birth defects in perinatal children in Penglai City and to explore the interventions to reduce the incidence of birth defects. Methods The data of 287 cases of perinatal children monitored in Penglai City from 2004 to 2013 through medical institutions were analyzed to analyze the relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of birth defects. Results The Penglai City Medical Unit monitored 28,827 perinatal infants for 10 years, including 166 birth defects and 57.58 / birth defects. The top five were congenital heart disease, congenital heart disease, congenital heart disease, Hydrocephalus, cleft lip cleft palate, other deformities of the outer ear. The incidence of birth defects in Penglai City was lower than the national average, and the incidence of neural tube defects was significantly reduced in 10 years. Conclusion Pre-marital health care, prenatal care, pre-pregnancy and early pregnancy folic acid supplementation, to strengthen prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, good tertiary prevention, the establishment of various forms of comprehensive prevention and treatment measures to reduce the incidence of birth defects.