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吸烟是缺血性心脏病的主要危险因素之一。丹麦哥本哈根市心脏研究组最近对20000人作了详细的调查研究,结果有了更新的发现并进一步论证了以前的一些公认的观点。哥本哈根的研究者发现非吸烟组的4406例中只有83例为首次发生的急性心肌梗塞(以下简称 AMI),而吸烟组的7790例中却有277例。他们对吸烟的量作了细致的分析,并得出结论,平均每日增加1支的吸烟量,就要增加发生AMI的危险性2～3%。以前有的作者认为这种危险性是与吸烟量呈正相关的,他们现在的分析又进一步证实了这一观点。而且发现吸烟的习惯方式又是另一个主
Smoking is one of the major risk factors for ischemic heart disease. The Copenhagen Heart Study Group in Denmark recently conducted a detailed survey of 20,000 people, resulting in updated findings and further demonstrations of some of the previously accepted views. In Copenhagen, researchers found that only 83 of the 4406 non-smokers were first-onset acute myocardial infarction (AMI), compared with 277 of 7790 smokers. They made a detailed analysis of the amount of smoking and concluded that an average increase of 1 cigarette per day would increase the risk of AMI by 2 to 3%. Some authors previously thought that this risk was positively related to the amount of smoking, and their present analysis further confirms this view. And found the habit of smoking is another master