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目的探讨开展出生缺陷一级干预工程的效果。方法以社区人群及各乡镇新婚育龄妇女,孕前期、孕期人群为基础做好出生缺陷筛查监测,开展出生缺陷一级干预工程,优生四项及其他的检查项目进行初筛。结果 2008年7月至今参与出生缺陷筛查人数3000余人查中G6PD缺乏症率6.69%;携带地中海贫血基因人数占13.7%;优生四项阳性率4.3%;染色体异常2%左右。优生筛查初见成效,经过宣传倡导强化意识为做好出生缺陷预防工作奠定了基础。结论分批分组到各乡镇进行宣传、指导进行初筛活动,结合婚育新风进万家活动发放宣传单、宣传册等,促进人口素质的提高。
Objective To explore the effect of carrying out the primary intervention project of birth defects. Methods Screening and monitoring of birth defects were carried out on the basis of community population, newly married women of childbearing age in each township, pre-pregnancy and pre-pregnancy groups. The first-stage intervention project of birth defects was conducted. Four eugenics and other test items were initially screened. Results From July 2008 to now, more than 3000 people were involved in the screening of birth defects. The prevalence of G6PD deficiency was 6.69%. The number of carriers of thalassemia gene was 13.7%. The positive rates of the four eugenics were 4.3%. The chromosomal abnormalities were about 2%. Eucalyptus screening initial success, after advocacy to strengthen awareness for the prevention of birth defects laid the foundation. Conclusion Divide groups into villages and towns for publicity, guide the preliminary screening activities, and combine propaganda and pamphlets with 10,000 new activities for marriage and childbearing to promote the improvement of population quality.