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口腔扁平苔藓是口腔黏膜病中最常见的疾病之一,病因不明,与精神因素、内分泌因素、免疫因素、感染因素等有关。临床主要表现为由小丘疹连成的线状白色、灰白色花纹,白色花纹可组成网状、树枝状、环状或半环状等多种形态,也可表现为白色斑块状。病损大多左右对称。病损区黏膜可能正常或发生充血、萎缩等,如并发感染,局部黏膜可出现糜烂、红肿、溃疡等,疼痛较重,严重影响患者进食及生活。本文就口腔扁平苔藓伴感染的临床治疗体会介绍如下。
Oral lichen planus is one of the most common diseases of oral mucosal disease, the etiology is unknown, and mental factors, endocrine factors, immune factors, infection and other factors. The main clinical manifestations by the small papules into linear white, gray pattern, white pattern can be composed of mesh, dendritic, annular or semi-circular and other forms, but also showed a white plaque. Mostly symmetrical lesions. Lesions mucosa may be normal or there congestion, atrophy, such as concurrent infection, local mucosa may appear erosion, swelling, ulcers, severe pain, seriously affecting the patient’s eating and living. This article on oral lichen planus infection with clinical experience described below.