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交叉学科至今已发展到第三代。 第一代交叉学科——边缘科学,即两门成熟的学科,通过信息交流、相互渗透,产生一门新兴的边缘学科。其中包括两种:1) 相邻学科的边缘地带,如生物物理、工程物理等;2) 用一门学科的理论与方法去研究另一门学科,如量子生物学、生物力学、化学仿生学等; 第二代交叉学科——综合性科学,是以特定的自然界的客体为对象,运用多学科的信息、方法和理论去进行研究,如环境科学、能源科学、材料科学等。这种发展,说明自然科
Interdisciplinary research has so far reached the third generation. The first generation of interdisciplinary-fringe sciences, that is, two mature disciplines, generate an emerging edge subject through information exchange and mutual penetration. There are two types: 1) the fringe of adjacent disciplines, such as biophysics and engineering physics; 2) using a discipline's theory and method to study another subject, such as quantum biology, biomechanics, chemical bionics Etc. The second generation interdisciplinary-comprehensive science is based on the object of a particular nature and uses multidisciplinary information, methods and theories to conduct research, such as environmental science, energy science and materials science. This development shows the natural sciences