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本文采用韦氏智力量表(WPPSI和WISC-R)对83例曾经发生高热惊厥(FC)儿童及88例正常儿童进行智力测试,同时通过问卷方式了解儿童的出生情况、家庭环境及教育情况,采用逐步回归方法对FC、性别、年龄等16项可能影响儿童智力发育的因素进行分析,结果表明FC、性别、父母文化职业、对子女教育重视程度及产时窒息等因素与儿童智力发育呈高度相关关系。从而提出对FC进行预防性治疗,重视子女的早期教育及做好围产期保健对于减少智力低下、促进儿童心理健康发展都具有重要意义。
In this paper, we used 83 Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WPPSI and WISC-R) to conduct intelligence tests on 83 children with febrile seizures (FC) and 88 normal children. At the same time, we know the children’s birth, family environment and education through questionnaire, Sixteen factors that may affect the mental development of children, such as FC, sex and age, were analyzed by stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that FC, gender, parental and cultural occupations, emphasis on children’s education, asphyxia during childbirth, and children’s mental development were highly relationship. It is of great significance to prophylactically treat FC, emphasize the early education of children and do well in perinatal care to reduce the mental retardation and promote the mental health of children.