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在课堂问答中,经常会遇到这样的现象:如果接连有几个同学回答错了教师的提问,而答案又几乎是差不多时,以后站起来的学生就会重复这个错误的答案.这就是受一种从众心理的驱使,造成的思维定向.从众心理是一种十分普遍的心理活动,因此,从众行为也就成了一种比较普遍的社会现象.对学生来说,年级越低,从众行为越明显.学生产生这种从众心理的原因是多种多样的,但主要是因为受别人的影响和群体心理的感染而造成的.他们听到多数人的倾向意见后不自觉地把多数人的认识作为自己的认识,把自己与多数人同一起来,以多数人的意见为意见.固然,从众心理也有两重性,在一个具有良好风气的集体里,从众心理将驱使集体的成员向好的方面发展.但是在课堂问答中出现的诸如上面讲的那种现象却是有害无益的.它会使学生
In the classroom question and answer, we often encounter such a phenomenon: If several students answer wrong teachers’ questions one after another, and the answers are almost the same, students who stand up later will repeat the wrong answer. A mentality driven by the public, resulting in the orientation of thinking.Great psychology is a very common psychological activity, therefore, the behavior of the public has become a more common social phenomenon.For students, the lower the grade, the herd behavior The more obvious, the reason why students develop this kind of herd mentality is varied, but mainly due to the influence of others and the infection of group psychology, who, after hearing the opinion of the majority, unconsciously put the majority Recognition as one’s own knowledge, oneself with the majority, and the opinion of the majority opinion, of course, there is a dual nature of the herd mentality, in a group with a good atmosphere, the herd mentality will drive the development of collective members to the good side But what happens in classroom quizzes, such as the one above, can be detrimental, it can make a student