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在200多年城市化发展的进程中,西方文化的传播和研究都是以都市文化为核心的。中国当代审美文化无论是现实层面还是理论研究层面,都明显受到西方文化的影响。由于中国长期处于城乡二元经济社会结构中,从经济到文化,都市都处于绝对的优势和霸权地位,而在“城市中心主义”的社会文化传播系统中,乡村成了被忽略的“他者”。当代大众传播研究和建设应努力改变欧美国家以都市文化传播研究为主的模式,重点关注在全球化、现代化、城市化进程中中国城乡文化因传播失衡而面临的生态困境。
In the process of 200 years of urbanization, the dissemination and study of western culture are all centered on urban culture. Chinese contemporary aesthetic culture is obviously influenced by western culture both in real and theory level. Since China has long been in the dual economic and social structure of urban and rural areas, its economy and culture are at an absolute advantage and hegemony. In the “urban-centric” social and cultural communication system, the rural areas have been neglected. “Others”. Contemporary mass media research and construction should try hard to change the model of urban cultural communication in Europe and the United States, with a focus on the ecological predicament that Chinese urban and rural cultures face due to the imbalance of communication in the process of globalization, modernization and urbanization.