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权力与责任是不能分离的,有权力就必然有责任。行政问责制是对国家行政机关及其工作人员特别是政府官员出现言行不当或违反民意的行为而对其进行道德和政治责任追究的机制,充分体现了权责对等的管理原则。问责制在我国还刚刚起步,在理论和实践中还有许多地方需要我们探索。新制度经济学强调制度变迁的路径依赖性,政务公开、完善行政问责立法、强化异体问责、营造“问责文化”等方面深化我国的行政问责制度。
Power and responsibility can not be separated, and power must be responsible. The system of administrative accountability is a mechanism for prosecuting moral and political responsibility of state administrations and their staff, especially government officials, for their misdemeanor or public opinions, and fully reflects the principle of equal rights and responsibilities. Accountability in our country has just started, there are many places in theory and practice that we need to explore. The new institutional economics emphasizes the path dependence of institutional change, open government affairs, perfecting the legislation of administrative accountability, strengthening the accountability of foreign parties, and creating “accountability culture” and so on, deepening the administrative accountability system in our country.