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美国空军负责研究、发展和装备计划的副参谋长,克利·H·伯尔克中将,在其为空军1982财年预算向国会所作的证词中,对于空军需要新的空对地武器以对抗华沙条约组织的装甲力量的情况作了如下分析: “美国必须准备好对抗的常规威肋中最急需的一种情况就是面临着华沙条约组织对西欧的装甲化攻击。苏联的战略要求采取连续不断的作战行动迫使北大西洋条约组织的军事力量迅速瓦解。苏联人已公开声称,他们要想在初期就抓住主动权。如果北约军事力量处于防御状态,苏联人最可能采取的行动是发动一种传统的突破攻击以建立他们乐意运用的战斗形
Lieutenant Kelly H. Burke, the deputy chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force responsible for research, development and equipment programs, was required to confront the Air Force’s need for a new air-to-ground weapon in his testimony to Congress on the Air Force’s 1982 fiscal year budget The Warsaw Pact’s Armored Forces analyzed the following: "The most urgent need for the United States to be prepared for the conventional warfare is to face the Warsaw Pact armistice attack on Western Europe. The Soviet Union’s strategy requires a continuous The Soviets have openly declared that they want to seize the initiative at an early stage and if NATO military forces are defensive, the Soviet Union’s most likely move is to launch a Traditional breakout attacks build the battle-shape they are willing to use