彝族的招魂习俗

• 作 者: 朱文旭
• 机 构: 中央民族学院语言所,
• 出 处: 民俗研究
• 发表日期: 1990年04期
• 关键词: 招魂经 彝族社会 呗耄 彝人 五言 祭师 仪式活动 七言 祭祀仪式 谷魂

彝族民间至今尚存招魂习俗,并有大量的彝文《招魂经》散藏于川、滇、黔彝族呗耄(祭师)手中或民间。这些《招魂经》溶宗教、哲学、历史、神话等内容为一体,水乳交融,错综复杂。语句多以五言或七言形式,易于背诵。其中招魂又分各种不同的对象和场面层次。本文仅就凉山彝族招魂主要几种习俗作一初探,并请教于大家。

So far, the Yi people have survived the practice of evading souls, and a large number of Yi languages ​​have been scattered in the hands of charisma or civilians in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. These “Spirit of the Sutra” dissolved religious, philosophical, historical, mythological and other content as a whole, blend together, complex. More sentences in five or seven forms, easy to recite. One of the evocation of the soul is divided into a variety of different objects and scenes level. This article only on the Liangshan Yi spirit souls of several major customs for a first exploration, and to ask everyone.