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“瓯脱”(OTOK,鄂托克),在诸蒙古社会制度的历史进程中占居着重要的地位。本文拟就此简论拙见,恳请学者同行们指教。一、关于古代“瓯脱”。“瓯脱”,起源于古代匈奴时期。关于“瓯脱”的最早的历史记载是史学家司马迁写的《史记·匈奴列传》:“东胡愈益骄,西侵。与匈奴间中有弃地,莫居千余里,各居其边为瓯脱。东胡使使(者)谓冒顿曰:‘匈奴所与我界瓯脱外弃地,匈奴非能至也,吾欲有之。’冒顿大怒,遂东袭击东胡。”有的史学家据此记载,认为“‘瓯脱’就是匈奴语边界的意思。匈奴与东胡之间有瓯
OTOK (Etuoke) occupies an important place in the historical process of the Mongolian social system. This article is intended to make a brief discussion on this shortcoming, I urge my fellow students to advise. First, on the ancient “Ou off.” “Ou off”, originated in the ancient Xiongnu period. The earliest historical record of “Ou Tu” was historian Sima Qian’s Biography of the Historian Huns: “Dong Hu is more arrogant and wilder than western China, Ou off. East Hu makes the (who) said that the Dayton said: ’Xiongnu off with me outside the ground, the Huns not to, I want to have.’ Fenton furious, then east attack East Hu. According to historical records, historians think that ”Ou-Tuo" is the meaning of the boundary of Hun language. There is Ou