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[目的 /意义]针对基层地域中图书馆的角色、社会资本水平以及社群构成的特殊性,识别并验证基层图书馆促进社会资本生成的条件、作用和过程。[方法 /过程]通过对用户的深度访谈、图书馆服务和用户活动的参与观察及整理相关文件来收集数据,在此基础上进行数据分析和归纳。[结果 /结论]研究发现,基层图书馆通过促成基层地域中社群融合、资源配置、人际交换、建立信任、社会空间、加速凝聚、资源建设、文化传承、本土教育等相关条件的实现,逐渐发挥参与和交流聚集地、社会资源整合工具以及本土化标识构建的作用,最终在普遍信任、社会凝聚力、积极参与、地域归属感和情感认同的作用机制下促进社会资本的有效生成。
[Purpose / Significance] According to the role of the library in the grass-roots region, the level of social capital and the particularity of the community structure, identify and verify the conditions, role and process of grass-roots library to promote the generation of social capital. [Method / Process] Collecting data through deep interviewing of users, participation of library services and user activities, observation and compilation of related documents, and data analysis and induction based on this. [Results / Conclusions] The study found that grassroots libraries gradually realized the conditions of community integration, resource allocation, interpersonal exchange, establishment of trust, social space, acceleration of cohesion, resources construction, cultural heritage and local education in grassroots regions We should give full play to the role of participation and exchange gathering place, tools for social resources integration and localization marking. Finally, we will promote the effective formation of social capital under the mechanism of universal trust, social cohesion, active participation, geographical ownership and emotional identification.