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改革开放30年以来,我国大部分国有企业都忙于“扭亏增盈”、“解决历史包袱”。在这一过程中,带动中国经济飞速发展的主要力量来自于中小企业。而企业规模在300人以下的小企业占中国企业98%左右,同时小企业解决就业问题占新增就业的90%左右。可以说小企业能否快速成长和可持续的发展关系着我国能否保持经济的稳定增长、有效解决就业等问题。遗憾的是,小企业却受到了与它们的贡献完全不匹配的待遇,尤其突出表现在融资方面。本文主要分析我国小企业融资过程中存在的问题和原因,进而提出相应的对策。
Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, most of the state-owned enterprises in our country are busy with “turning loss into profits” and “solving historical burdens.” In this process, the main force driving the rapid development of China’s economy comes from small and medium-sized enterprises. However, small enterprises with a scale of 300 or less account for about 98% of Chinese enterprises, while small enterprises account for about 90% of newly-employed employment. It can be said that the rapid growth and sustainable development of small enterprises have a bearing on whether China can maintain its steady economic growth and effectively solve employment issues. Unfortunately, small businesses are totally mismatched in their contribution, with particular emphasis on financing. This article mainly analyzes the existing problems and reasons in the financing of small enterprises in our country, and then puts forward corresponding countermeasures.