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本文根据目前一些研究成果,针对肝炎中急需解决的三大问题,展望公元2000年时肝炎的可能情况。①病毒性肝炎的流行病学及预防方面:预期乙肝、甲肝疫苗都可通过基因工程大量生产,并普遍推广使用,使发病率明显降低。对丁型、非甲非乙型及其它病毒性肝炎的抗原性质有进一步阐明,并可能制出相应的疫苗进行预防。②暴发型肝炎方面:由于疫苗的广泛应用,发病率明显下降,发病机理的研究也将取得巨大进展,有效的新疗法日益增多,使病死率大大降低。③慢性肝炎方面:对病原因素、机体免疫反应及其它因素均进一步明确,建立有效的治疗措施,亦可能发现更有效的辅肝药物,可防止急性肝炎演变为慢性肝炎或肝硬化,且可使病变逆转。
In this paper, according to some of the current research results, the three major problems to be solved in hepatitis, the prospect of hepatitis in 2000 may be the case. ① epidemiology and prevention of viral hepatitis: It is expected that hepatitis B and hepatitis A vaccines can be mass-produced through genetic engineering and widely used to reduce the incidence rate. On the type of non-A non-B and other viral hepatitis antigenic nature of further clarification, and may produce the appropriate vaccine for prevention. ② In fulminant hepatitis, due to the wide application of the vaccine, the incidence rate has dropped significantly. Research on the pathogenesis will also make tremendous progress. The effective new therapies are increasing and the mortality rate is greatly reduced. ③ chronic hepatitis: the pathogenic factors, the immune response and other factors are further clear, the establishment of effective treatment measures, may also find more effective secondary liver drugs, to prevent the evolution of acute hepatitis to chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, and can make Lesions reversed.