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在1917年十月革命过程中以及革命胜利后一段时间里,列宁持理想化民主的思想,其原因是将巴黎公社的经验绝对化,轻视俄国经济文化的落后性对民主建设的不利影响,对无产阶级国家存在的长期性和民主演进的曲折性估计不足。经历国内战争以后,他转变为现实民主的思想,主张由党来实现无产阶级专政和无产阶级民主,同时加强党内监察与监督;加强国家机构和国家机构的管理能力,同时必须反对官僚主义;致力于政治稳定和社会稳定,重视法制建设。
In the course of the October 1917 revolution and some time after the victory of the revolution, Lenin maintained the ideal of democratic ideology because of the absoluteization of the experience of the Paris Commune and the neglect of the adverse impact of the backwardness of the Russian economy and culture on the building of democracy. The tortuosity of the long-term existence of the proletariat and the evolution of democracy is underestimated. After experiencing the civil war, he was transformed into a realistic and democratic thought, advocating that the party should realize proletarian dictatorship and proletarian democracy and strengthen inner-party supervision and supervision. It should also strengthen the management capability of state and state institutions and at the same time must oppose bureaucratism. Committed to political stability and social stability, emphasis on legal system.