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口腔上颌窦穿孔是牙拔除术中较常见的并发症之一,处理不当会进一步发展至口腔上颌窦瘘和上颌窦炎等,给患者带来诸多痛苦。如何预防及处理上颌窦穿孔是口腔外科医生所关注的热点。本文就口腔上颌窦穿孔及上颌窦瘘的定义、原因、临床表现、处理方法以及预防进行阐述。
Oral maxillary sinus perforation is one of the more common complication of dental extraction, improper handling will further develop to oral maxillary sinus fistula and maxillary sinusitis, etc., to patients with a lot of pain. How to prevent and deal with maxillary sinus perforation is the focus of oral surgeons. This article describes the definition, causes, clinical manifestations, treatment methods and prevention of oral maxillary sinus perforation and maxillary sinus fistula.