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一、鉴定的实质、方法及程序成果鉴定的实质及成果评价:即由评价者(同行专家)对评价对象(某一研究过程及其结果),用一定的评价方法,得出的评价结论(鉴定意见书)。评价的基本方法可以采用:看(听)、查、议、评、定。“看”就是研究报告和全面资料,了解研究过程和结果;“查”就是查看现场,验证报告的真实性;“议”就是反复论证研究的必要性、方法的正确性、结果的可靠性。进而评论出成果的创造性、新颖性、经济效益(或学术价值)和水平,并
I. The Nature, Method and Procedure of Appraisal The appraisement of the essence of the appraisal and the appraisal of the appraisal result: the appraisal conclusion (appraised by appraiser (peer expert) on appraising object (a research process and its result), appraising appraisement method Identification of submissions). Evaluation of the basic methods can be used: to see (listen), investigation, discussion, evaluation, set. “Look” is the research report and comprehensive information to understand the research process and results; “check” is to check the scene to verify the authenticity of the report; “discussion” is the necessity of repeated demonstration of the study, the correctness of the method, the reliability of the results. Then comment on the creativity, novelty, economic benefits (or academic value) and level of the results