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陶渊明具有“隐逸诗人之宗”的美称,他在文学史上的一个巨大贡献就是第一个将田园题材引入诗歌的百花园~①。朱光潜认为陶渊明的诗歌特别是田园诗的特征是“静穆”~②,而鲁迅先生并不完全认同,认为在隐逸、静穆的背后是“金刚怒目”式的愤懑~③。有关诗人的高蹈隐逸和他田园诗歌特征的论述已是宏富巨丰,但陶渊明的真实田园并非全是已成定论的静穆、妙曼之地,也并非全如鲁迅先生所说的是金刚怒目式的愤怒,陶渊明的田园世界的形成
Tao Yuanming has the reputation of “seclusion of poet”, and his great contribution in the history of literature is the first one to introduce pastoral theme into the garden of poetry. Zhu Guangqian thinks that Tao Yuanming’s poems, especially idyllic features, are “Jingmu” ~ ②, while Mr. Lu Xun does not fully agree that behind the seclusion and silence are the resentment of “King Kong”. The expositions on the poets’ grace and seclusion and his idyllic poetic features are rich and powerful, but Tao Yuanming’s real pastorality is not entirely static and magical. It is not all that King Kong’s glare as Mr. Lu Xun said Type of anger, the formation of Tao Yuanming’s idyllic world