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[目的]了解药学专业学生对艾滋病防治知识的知晓程度、态度等现状,为学校开展艾滋病防治教育提供依据。[方法]应用不记名调查问卷对卫生高等职业技术学校药学系大一新生(232名)和大三、大四高年级学生(189名)共421名进行艾滋病知识和态度的现况调查并作统计学检验。[结果]89.8%的学生能够正确认识艾滋病感染者和患者的区别,分别有92.8%、94.1%和81.8%的学生了解艾滋病三大传播途径,仍有40.4%和37.2%的学生认为拥抱接吻及照顾艾滋病患者可传播艾滋病,学生认为学校开展艾滋病防治知识教育的较好形式依次为:举办宣传活动、宣传栏和宣传单、课堂教育、讲座或座谈会,以及广播或网络。[结论]医药学校学生对艾滋病仍存在认知误区和消极态度,大一新生对艾滋病防治知识的知晓程度明显低于大三以上学生,学校应开展多种形式的健康教育活动全面提高药学专业学生对艾滋病的认知程度,从而有利于防止艾滋病的传播和蔓延。
[Objective] To understand the current status of awareness and attitude of pharmacy students in HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment, and provide the basis for schools to carry out AIDS prevention education. [Methods] A total of 421 freshmen (232) and third seniors and seniors (189) in the Department of Pharmacy of the Health Vocational Technical College were surveyed by means of anonymous questionnaires for 421 students about knowledge and attitudes about AIDS. Statistical test. [Results] 89.8% of the students were able to correctly understand the difference between AIDS-infected persons and patients. 92.8%, 94.1% and 81.8% of the students respectively understood the three major routes of transmission of AIDS. Still, 40.4% and 37.2% of the students considered embracing and kissing and Taking care of people living with AIDS can spread AIDS. Students think that the best forms of HIV / AIDS education in schools are as follows: publicity activities, bulletin boards and leaflets, classroom education, seminars or symposia, and radio or internet. [Conclusions] There are still misunderstandings and negative attitudes toward HIV / AIDS among students in medical school. The knowledge of AIDS prevention and control in freshmen is obviously lower than that of junior students. The schools should carry out various forms of health education activities to improve students’ awareness of AIDS prevention and treatment Awareness of AIDS, which will help prevent the spread of AIDS and spread.