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在中国历史上,沿海地区居民多倚靠海洋谋生,他们在经营海洋生产和从事抢劫活动的同时,也在海上进行反抗官府与地主富豪的斗争,因而被称为“海贼”或“海盗”。所谓海盗,是指那些脱离或半脱离生产活动(尤其是渔业生产)、缺乏明确的政治目标、以正义或非正义的暴力行动反抗社会、以抢劫勒赎收取保险费为主要活动内容的海上武装集团。历史上的海盗活动内容上有极大的丰富性,尤其到了明清时期,海盗群体高度活跃,其特殊性及势力之巨大引起了国内外许多专家、学
In the history of China, the coastal areas rely on the sea for their livelihood. As they are engaged in sea production and robberies, they are also engaged in the fight against seaowners and tycoons at sea. They are therefore called “pirates” or “ pirate”. The so-called pirates refer to those armed detachment or separation from production activities (especially fishery production), the lack of a clear political goal, fighting against the society by just or unjust violence, robbery redemption of premiums as the main activity of maritime armed forces group. The content of pirate activities in history has great richness. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the pirate groups were highly active. The particularity and power of the pirates caused many experts and scholars at home and abroad