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一项关于低出生体重婴儿的前瞻性研究提示，大脑白质受损会增加儿童期精神病的危险。564名低出生体重的婴儿群体中，20％的人因出生后一周内的B超筛选中发现头颅部异常，分别在美国3所医院的新生儿监护病房接受治疗。6年后对其进行评估，发现22％的儿童至少患有一种精神病。最
A prospective study of low birth weight infants suggests that impaired white matter may increase the risk of childhood psychosis. Of the 564 low birth weight infants, 20% had cranial abnormalities found in the B-selection within the first week of life and were treated in three neonatal care units in three U.S. hospitals. Six years later they were assessed and found that 22% of children had at least one psychosis. most