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目的对患有食管癌和贲门癌的老年患者在围手术期内的具体处理措施和相应体会进行总结性分析。方法抽取70例患有食管癌和贲门癌的临床确诊老年患者病例,采用手术方法对其进行治疗,在围手术期内对其进行有针对性的治疗和护理。结果通过对患者在术前、术中、术后进行的全面且有针对性治疗和护理,抽样中70例患者中,有62例的手术顺利完成,8例患者在围手术期内出现并发症和不良反应现象,其中5例经过相应临床处理后并发症和不良反应现象得到有效控制,另外3例由于治疗和抢救无效死亡。结论对患有食管癌和贲门癌的老年患者在围手术期内进行有针对性的治疗和护理,可以保证患者的手术治疗顺利完成。
Objective To summarize the specific measures during perioperative period and the corresponding experiences of elderly patients with esophageal and cardiac cancer. Methods Seventy patients with clinically diagnosed elderly patients with esophageal and cardiac cancer were enrolled in the study. Surgical methods were used to treat the patients and targeted therapies and nursing during the perioperative period. Results Through the comprehensive and targeted treatment and nursing of patients preoperatively, intraoperatively and postoperatively, 62 of the 70 patients in the sample were successfully completed, and 8 patients developed complications during the perioperative period And adverse reactions, of which 5 cases after the appropriate clinical treatment of complications and adverse reactions are effectively controlled, and the other 3 cases died due to treatment and rescue ineffective. Conclusions Targeted treatment and nursing during the perioperative period in elderly patients with esophageal and cardiac cancer can ensure the successful completion of surgical treatment.