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摩尔根是以亲属制复原远古婚姻家庭形态系列的首创者,在其名著《古代社会》中,曾列举了三种亲属制类型。这些类型都在我国有所发现,本人曾作过部分的分析~①。但是,我国东北鄂温克族的亲属制,在主要方面却不同于摩尔根所列的三种类型。这种亲属制是秋浦同志等在1962年用汉语音译发表的~②。现在试作分析,并推论其在研究婚姻家庭史上的意义,以向识者请教。一、鄂温克族亲属制的特点亲属制是家庭亲属关系的反映,它是由一个个的称谓构成,一种亲属制类型转变为另一种类型的时候,也是通过一个个新的称谓逐渐
Morgan was the first person to restore the family form of ancient marriage and family with kinship system. In his famous book Ancient Society, three types of kinship system were listed. These types are found in our country, I have done some analysis ~ ①. However, the ethnic ownership of the population of the Ewenki minority in northeast China is different from the three types listed by Morgan. This kind of kinship system was published by Comrade Chiu Po et al in Chinese transliteration in 1962. Now try analysis, and deduce its significance in the study of the history of marriage and family, to consult knowledgeable. First, the characteristics of the Ewenki kinship system Kinship system is a reflection of the family relatives, it is composed of one by one appellation, a kinship system into another type of time, but also through a new appellation gradually