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目的探讨护理干预对宫颈癌放疗后患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2010年8月至2013年8月间收治的108例宫颈癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为综合护理组(68例)和常规护理组(40例)。综合护理组患者接受系统心理护理、家庭阴道冲洗、性康复指导等护理。常规护理组患者接受常规护理干预,比较两组患者的各项指标。结果综合护理组患者护理后,躯体功能、角色功能、认知功能、情感功能、社会功能和整体生活质量评分显著优于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。综合护理组患者性欲、性生活恢复时间、性爱抚和性生活满意度显著优于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对宫颈癌放疗患者进行综合护理干预,可显著提高性生活质量,显著改善生活质量和心理状态,减轻阴道黏膜损伤,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the impact of nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with cervical cancer after radiotherapy. Methods A total of 108 patients with cervical cancer who were admitted between August 2010 and August 2013 were divided into general nursing group (68 cases) and routine nursing group (40 cases) by random number table. Comprehensive nursing group received systematic psychological care, family vaginal washing, sexual rehabilitation guidance and other care. Patients in the routine care group received routine nursing intervention and compared the two groups of patients. Results After nursing, the body function, role function, cognitive function, emotional function, social function and overall quality of life in comprehensive nursing group were significantly better than those in routine nursing group (all P <0.05). Sexual desire, sex life recovery time, sex care and sex life satisfaction in the comprehensive care group were significantly better than those in the routine care group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with cervical cancer radiotherapy can significantly improve the quality of sexual life, significantly improve the quality of life and psychological status, reduce vaginal mucosal injury, it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.