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材料作文首先考查的是思维能力,思维能力包括理解力、分析力、综合力、比较力、概括力、抽象力、推理力、论证力、判断力等能力,必须对感性材料进行加工并转化为理性认识及解决问题。这与过去的命题作文、话题作文相比,思维难度加大了。对于材料作文的训练和复习,首先强调写对,然后再想怎样写好。写对就是能正确立意。首先我们搜集了各种资料、指导策略,一招一式对照进行实施,一学期下来训练了13篇,对于逻辑思维能力强、善于举一反三的同学确实是有用的,但对于这两方面都不强的同学就不行了,而我们学校是南京市的中档次学校,有大批这样的同学,因此效果
The compositional essay first examines thinking ability. Thinking ability includes comprehension, analysis, comprehensiveness, comparison, generalization, abstraction, reasoning, argumentation, and judgment. It must process and convert sensible materials into Rational understanding and problem solving. Compared with past propositional compositions and topical compositions, the difficulty of thinking has increased. For the training and review of material composition, first of all emphasize the correct writing, and then think about how to write. Writing a pair is a good idea. First, we collected all kinds of data and guidance strategies, implemented them one by one, and trained 13 articles in one semester. This is indeed useful for students with strong logical thinking skills and good at inferring lessons from others but it is not strong in both areas. Classmates will not work, and our school is a mid-level school in Nanjing with a large number of such students.