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哈里·杜鲁门(1884—1972年)是美国民主党右翼政治活动家,1945年4月到1953年1月担任美国第三十三届总统。在他担任两届总统期间,正是第二次世界大战结束前后,国际关系进行重新组合和十分动荡、紧张的年代,战后初期德、意、日法西斯崩溃,英、法、西欧各国受到削弱,美国充当了资本主义世界的霸主。杜鲁门为了维护美国垄断资本的利益,对内压制人民,对外推行扩张政策和战争政策,叫嚷创立“美国世纪”。到五十年代初期,在侵朝战争失败、国内外舆论一片谴责声中,美国统治集团决
Harry Truman (1884-1972) is a right-wing political activist of the U.S. Democrats who served as the thirty-third president of the United States from April 1945 to January 1953. During his two presidents, it was precisely the time before the end of World War II that the international relations were regrouped and very turbulent and tense. In the early postwar era, the fascist collapse of Britain, France and Western Europe was weakened. The United States has acted as the overlord of the capitalist world. In order to safeguard the interests of the monopoly capital of the United States, Truman pushed inward the suppression of the people and introduced the policy of expansion and war abroad to exclaim the founding of the “American Century.” By the early 1950s, in the wake of the failure of the invasion of North Korea and the condemnation of public opinion at home and abroad, the U.S. ruling group