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本文综述了在白蚁控制方面的生物防治对策的最新研究与进展。生物防治涉及到寄生物、捕食者和病原性微生物的应用。目前，在白蚁的寄生物方面有很少的文献报道。蚂蚁是白蚁最重要的捕食者。最近，对各种各样的蚂蚁与白蚁间的相互制约进行了较多的研究。某些蚂蚁物种能很有效地将白蚁取食者从局部森林资源中驱逐出去，但对于土壤中的地下白蚁蚁道来说，蚂蚁的穿透能力很弱。白蚁生物防治的最大潜力似乎与昆虫病原菌或微生物防治相联系。虽然缺乏有效的野外数据，但昆虫病原真菌的实验室研究仍是特别具有前景。进一步的研究能很好地证明微生物防治的潜在优点。然而，必须克服的技术困难很大，所以我们必须谨慎小心，切忌盲目投入巨大的热情。
This review summarizes the latest research and progress in biological control of termite control. Biological control involves the use of parasites, predators and pathogenic microorganisms. At present, there are few reports of parasites in termites. Ants are the most important predators of termites. Recently, a variety of ants and termites mutual restraint conducted more research. Some ant species are very effective in expelling termites from local forest resources, but ant penetration is weak for underground termites in the soil. The greatest potential for termite control seems to be linked to insect pathogens or microbial control. Despite the lack of valid field data, laboratory research on entomopathogenic fungi remains particularly promising. Further research can well prove the potential advantages of microbial control. However, the technical difficulties that must be overcome are enormous, so we must be careful not to devote so much enthusiasm to it blindly.