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1996～2001年在全疆87个县(市)全面开展了学前儿童和中小学生肠道寄生虫病监测,用改良加藤厚涂片法等三种方法做寄生虫感染情况调查;用100mg/2/d×3,200mg/d×3,<7岁400mg顿服,>7岁600mg顿服的方法进行集体驱虫;用寄生虫感染下降率评价防治效果。共调查了76个县(市),覆盖率为87.36％(76/87),新疆兵团调查了6个师,总受检率(含兵团)为90.67％(174 843/192 834),总感染率为26.34％,(46 048/174 843),城市、农村和牧区感染率分别为23.12％,32.19％和41.46％。共查出寄生虫27种,其中原虫10种,线虫7种,绦虫4种,吸虫5种,属于新疆首次检出的寄生虫5种,驱虫后寄生虫总感染率为8.36％(7 326/87 615),与驱虫前相比下降了68.26％,蛔虫、蛲虫、鞭虫、钩虫和微小膜壳绦虫感染下降率分别为74.22％,76.73％,76.47％,84.00％和74.55％,200mg/d×3的驱虫方法具有远期的驱虫效果,集体驱虫累计人数达1 150 833人。本次监测结果为新疆寄生虫分布积累了新的基础资料,集体驱虫效果明显,200mg/d×3的驱虫方法是新疆今后防治肠道蠕虫的最佳方法,社会效益和间接经济效益很大。
Surveillance of intestinal parasites in preschool children and primary and secondary school students was carried out in 87 counties (cities) in Xinjiang from 1996 to 2001. Parasitic infections were investigated by three methods: modified Kato thick smear; / d × 3, 200mg / d × 3, <400mg Dayton clothing,> 7 years old 600mg Dayton clothing methods for collective deworming; parasite infection rate of decline in the evaluation of control effect. A total of 76 counties (cities) were surveyed with a coverage rate of 87.36% (76/87). Xinjiang Corps investigated six divisions and the total inspection rate (including corps) was 90.67% (174 843/192 834). Total infections The rate was 26.34% (46 048/174 843). The infection rates in urban, rural and pastoral areas were 23.12%, 32.19% and 41.46% respectively. A total of 27 parasites were detected, including 10 species of protozoa, 7 species of nematodes, 4 species of tapeworms and 5 species of trematodes, belonging to 5 parasites that were detected for the first time in Xinjiang. The total parasitic infection rate after deworming was 8.36% (7 326 / 87 615) decreased by 68.26% compared with that before deworming. The rates of infection with roundworm, pinworm, whipworm, hookworm and tapeworm were 74.22%, 76.73%, 76.47%, 84.00% and 74.55%, respectively. The deworming method with 200mg / d × 3 has long-term deworming effect, and the total number of collective deworming people reached 1 150 833. The monitoring result has accumulated new basic data for the distribution of parasites in Xinjiang and the effect of collective deworming is obvious. The deworming method with 200mg / d × 3 is the best way to control intestinal worms in Xinjiang in the future. The social and indirect economic benefits are very good Big.