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目的:探讨护理计划在阑尾炎患者围术期中的应用效果。方法:选取2014年6月至2016年6月在佛山市顺德区第一人民医院附属陈村医院接受临床治疗的120例阑尾炎患者,根据随机数字表法分为两组,每组60例,对照组患者进行常规护理,观察组患者进行常规护理加围术期护理计划,分析两组患者的效果。结果:观察组患者下床时间、肛门恢复排气时间、住院时间分别为(13.37±2.21)h、(24.78±2.85)h、(4.34±1.14)d,明显短于对照组的(28.86±3.79)h、(42.03±5.34)h、(10.23±1.76)d,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症总发生率6.67%明显低于对照组21.67%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者护理满意度96.67%明显高于对照组81.67%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在阑尾炎患者围术期中实施护理计划。可使患者围术期的护理工作更加完善,有利于护理质量的进一步提高。
Objective: To explore the effect of nursing plan in the perioperative period of appendicitis patients. Methods: From June 2014 to June 2016, 120 patients with appendicitis undergoing clinical treatment in Chencun Hospital Affiliated to First People’s Hospital of Shunde District of Foshan City were enrolled and divided into two groups according to random number table: 60 cases in each group Group of patients with routine care, observation group of patients with routine care and perioperative nursing plan, analysis of the effect of two groups of patients. Results: The time of going to bed, the time of recovering anus and hospital stay in the observation group were (13.37 ± 2.21) h, (24.78 ± 2.85) h and (4.34 ± 1.14) d, respectively, which were significantly shorter than those in the control group (28.86 ± 3.79 ), h (42.03 ± 5.34) h and (10.23 ± 1.76) d respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group %, Respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing in observation group was significantly higher than that of control group (96.67% vs 81.67%, P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Nursing programs are performed during the perioperative period in patients with appendicitis. Perioperative patients can make nursing work more perfect, is conducive to the further improvement of the quality of care.